![]() ![]() Historian John Leddy Phelan located the popularity of the term Latin America to be from the French occupation of Mexico. Research has shown that the idea that a part of the Americas has a linguistic and cultural affinity with the Romance cultures as a whole can be traced back to the 1830s, in the writing of the French Saint-Simonian Michel Chevalier, who postulated that a part of the Americas was inhabited by people of a " Latin race", and that it could, therefore, ally itself with " Latin Europe", ultimately overlapping the Latin Church, in a struggle with " Teutonic Europe" and " Anglo-Saxon America" with its Anglo-Saxonism, as well as " Slavic Europe" with its Pan-Slavism. The term Latin America was a part of his attempt to create a French empire in the Americas. Gobat states, "the idea did stem from the French concept of a “Latin race,” which Latin American émigrés in Europe helped spread to the other side of the Atlantic." It was popularized in 1860s France during the reign of Napoleon III. The concept and term came into use in the mid-nineteenth century. It is also known as Latin America's Integration. ![]() Etymology and definitions Origins Presencia de América Latina ( Presence of Latin America, 1964–65) is a 300 m 2 (3,230 sq ft) mural at the hall of the Arts House of the University of Concepción, Chile. More than 40 of the 50 most dangerous cities in the world are located in Latin America. As of March 2, 2020, the population of Latin America and the Caribbean was estimated at more than 652 million, and in 2019, Latin America had a combined nominal GDP of US$5,188,250 trillion and a GDP PPP of US$10,284,588 trillion. It has an area of approximately 19,197,000 km 2 (7,412,000 sq mi), almost 13% of the Earth's land surface area. The region covers an area that stretches from Mexico to Tierra del Fuego and includes much of the Caribbean. ![]() The term was further popularized by French emperor Napoleon III's government in the 1860s as Amérique latine to justify France's military involvement in the Second Mexican Empire and to include French-speaking territories in the Americas such as French Canada, Haiti, French Louisiana, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe and the French Antillean Creole Caribbean islands Saint Lucia, and Dominica, in the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. Idea de un Congreso Federal de las Repúblicas), by the Chilean politician Francisco Bilbao. The term Latin America was first used in Paris at a conference in 1856 called "Initiative of America: Idea for a Federal Congress of the Republics" ( Iniciativa de la América. The term "Latin America" is broader than Hispanic America, which specifically refers to Spanish-speaking countries and lesser than categories such as Ibero-America, a term that refers to both Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries from Europe and Americas. The term does not have a precise definition, but it is "commonly used to describe South America, Central America, Mexico, and the islands of the Caribbean." In a narrow sense, it refers to Spanish America and Brazil ( Portuguese America). The term was coined in France in the mid-19th century to refer to regions in the Americas that were ruled by the Spanish, Portuguese, and French empires. Latin America (Spanish: Latinoamérica) (Portuguese: América Latina) (French: l'Amérique latine) are the countries and regions of the Americas where Romance languages-languages derived from Latin -are predominantly spoken. ![]() Quechua, Mayan languages, Haitian Creole, Antillean Creole, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, English, German, Italian, Dutch, Mapudungun, Yiddish, Welsh, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Greek, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, other languages ![]()
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